Reuse - Revision history

Irena Irmler at 10:50, 20 February 2014

2014-02-20T10:50:44Z

Irena Irmler at 12:06, 13 May 2013

2013-05-13T12:06:46Z

Irena Irmler: /* Further reading */

2013-05-13T11:52:09Z

‎Further reading

Irena Irmler at 11:42, 13 May 2013

2013-05-13T11:42:10Z

Irena Irmler at 11:39, 13 May 2013

2013-05-13T11:39:33Z

Irena Irmler at 11:37, 13 May 2013

2013-05-13T11:37:58Z

Irena Irmler at 11:36, 13 May 2013

2013-05-13T11:36:26Z

Irena Irmler: /* Further reading */

2013-05-13T11:34:59Z

‎Further reading

Jana Herold at 07:40, 17 April 2013

2013-04-17T07:40:26Z

Jana Herold: /* Treatment methods */

2013-04-17T07:40:01Z

‎Treatment methods

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Approximately 10% of the world water resources are used for domestic purpose. Reuse of waste water for irrigation is in many regions since hundreds of years a common practice to supplement water resources with additional supply. With regard to the rising water shortage in the context of climate change, waste water reuse offers an additional opportunity to address imbalances between water demand and supply. Mainly in semi-arid regions with a large population rate, water scarcity and a high agricultural activity, waste water reuse should be considered as an adequate adaptation method to climate change.
+Approximately 10% of the world water resources are used for domestic purpose. Reuse of waste water for irrigation is in many regions since hundreds of years a common practice to supplement water resources with additional supply. With regard to the rising water shortage in the context of climate change, waste water reuse offers an additional opportunity to address imbalances between water demand and supply. Mainly in [[Dryland_farming|semi-arid regions]] with a large population rate, water scarcity and a high agricultural activity, waste water reuse should be considered as an adequate adaptation method to climate change.
 Concern for human health and the environment are the most important constraints in the reuse of wastewater, which can be overcome with effective treatment methods completed with educational advertising.
@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 Related to the number of established treatment steps different levels on human health risk are expected.
-{| style="width: 500px;" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5"
+{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="1" style="width: 500px"
 |-
 | Sludge drying
@@ Line 121: / Line 121: @@
 GIZ (2009): Use of treated wastewater in agriculture Jordan Valley, Jordan [http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]<br/>WHO (2006) Quality guideline for waste water and excreta for agricultural use [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html]<br/>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = Wastewater reuse for irrigation =
 Waste water reuse or recycling comprises the use of treated and untreated domestic and non-domestic waste water by different techniques for further purpose such as irrigation and fertilization.
 = Benefits of waste water treatment =
@@ Line 106: / Line 104: @@
 <references />
 = Further reading =
@@ Line 111: / Line 110: @@
 [[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf]]
-[[:File:DWA_(2008)._Water_Reuse_chinese.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf]]
+[[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf]]
 [[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse english.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse english.pdf]]

@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 <references />
 = Further reading =
@@ Line 110: / Line 111: @@
 [[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf]]
-[[File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf|180px|DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf|alt=DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf]]<br/>
+[[:File:DWA_(2008)._Water_Reuse_chinese.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf]]
-[[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse english.pdf|:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse english.pdf]]
+[[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse english.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse english.pdf]]
 GIZ (2002): Use of Reclaimed Water in the Jordan Valley. Appraisal Mission. Final Report. [http://www2.gtz.de/Dokumente/oe44/ecosan/en-use-of-reclaimed-water-in-the-Jordan-Valley-2002.pdf http://www2.gtz.de/Dokumente/oe44/ecosan/en-use-of-reclaimed-water-in-the-Jordan-Valley-2002.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]
@@ Line 118: / Line 121: @@
 [[Wasser in der Landwirtschaft|GIZ (2009) Wasser in der Landwirtschaft, Eschborn.]]
-GIZ (1993): Irrigation and the Environment – A review of Environmental Issues. Eschborn.
+GIZ (2009): Use of treated wastewater in agriculture Jordan Valley, Jordan [http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]<br/>WHO (2006) Quality guideline for waste water and excreta for agricultural use [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html]<br/>
-−
 GIZ (2009): Use of treated wastewater in agriculture Jordan Valley, Jordan [http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]<br/>
-−
 WHO (2006) Quality guideline for waste water and excreta for agricultural use [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html]<br/>

@@ Line 107: / Line 107: @@
 = Further reading =
 GIZ (2002): Use of Reclaimed Water in the Jordan Valley. Appraisal Mission. Final Report. [http://www2.gtz.de/Dokumente/oe44/ecosan/en-use-of-reclaimed-water-in-the-Jordan-Valley-2002.pdf http://www2.gtz.de/Dokumente/oe44/ecosan/en-use-of-reclaimed-water-in-the-Jordan-Valley-2002.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]
@@ Line 114: / Line 120: @@
 GIZ (1993): Irrigation and the Environment – A review of Environmental Issues. Eschborn.
-GIZ (2009): Use of treated wastewater in agriculture Jordan Valley, Jordan [http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]<br/>[[File:DWA_(2008)._Water_Reuse_chinese.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf]]<br/>
+GIZ (2009): Use of treated wastewater in agriculture Jordan Valley, Jordan [http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]<br/>
-[[:File:DWA_(2008)._Water_Reuse_english.pdf|:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse english.pdf]]WHO (2006) Quality guideline for waste water and excreta for agricultural use [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html] <br/>[[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf]]
+WHO (2006) Quality guideline for waste water and excreta for agricultural use [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html]<br/>

@@ Line 114: / Line 114: @@
 GIZ (1993): Irrigation and the Environment – A review of Environmental Issues. Eschborn.
-GIZ (2009): Use of treated wastewater in agriculture Jordan Valley, Jordan [http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]
+GIZ (2009): Use of treated wastewater in agriculture Jordan Valley, Jordan [http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-78-en-susana-cs-jordan-treated-wastewater-reuse-2009.pdf] [accessed 17 April 2013]<br/>[[File:DWA_(2008)._Water_Reuse_chinese.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse chinese.pdf]]<br/>
-WHO (2006) Quality guideline for waste water and excreta for agricultural use [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html] [[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf]]
+[[:File:DWA_(2008)._Water_Reuse_english.pdf|:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse english.pdf]]WHO (2006) Quality guideline for waste water and excreta for agricultural use [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/wastewater/gsuweg3/en/index.html] <br/>[[:File:DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf|DWA (2008). Water Reuse arabic.pdf]]

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 *agronomic techniques: restriction on the type of crops grown and control of irrigation techniques
 *disinfection of waste water contaminated crops by consumers
 = Treatment methods =
@@ Line 98: / Line 97: @@
 <br/>Figure 2: Workflow of the rural sanitation system, with a Small Bore Sewer System connected to a treatment plant (GIZ 2006)
 = Conclusion =