Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative - Revision history

Avinash Kumar at 11:40, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T11:40:38Z

Avinash Kumar at 11:38, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T11:38:16Z

Avinash Kumar at 09:06, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T09:06:58Z

Avinash Kumar at 09:06, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T09:06:31Z

Avinash Kumar at 09:04, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T09:04:26Z

Avinash Kumar at 08:52, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T08:52:37Z

Avinash Kumar at 08:52, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T08:52:18Z

Avinash Kumar at 08:51, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T08:51:43Z

Avinash Kumar at 08:30, 27 June 2016

2016-06-27T08:30:08Z

Avinash Kumar: Created page with "==Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative==
This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agr..."

2016-06-27T08:29:09Z

Created page with "==Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative== <br/> This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agr..."

New page

==Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative==
<br/>
This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.
<br/>
Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees.

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 == Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative ==
-<br/><br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages. For more details consult page number 201 of the referral link.<br/><br/><br/>
+<br/><br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages.
 == Reference ==
 [https://www.wocat.net/en/knowledge-base/documentation-analysis/global-regional-books.html Where the Land is Greener] {{format}}

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 == Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative ==
-<br/><br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages. For more details go through page number 201 of the referral link.<br/><br/><br/>
 == Reference ==
 [https://www.wocat.net/en/knowledge-base/documentation-analysis/global-regional-books.html Where the Land is Greener] {{format}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative==
-<br/><br/><br/><br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages. For more details go through page number 201 of the referral link.<br/><br/><br/>
+== Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative ==
 == Reference ==
 [https://www.wocat.net/en/knowledge-base/documentation-analysis/global-regional-books.html Where the Land is Greener] {{format}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<br/><br/><br/><br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages.
+== Reference ==
-For more details go through page number 201 of the referral link.
-<br/><br/><br/>
+[https://www.wocat.net/en/knowledge-base/documentation-analysis/global-regional-books.html Where the Land is Greener] {{format}}
 ==Reference==
 [https://www.wocat.net/en/knowledge-base/documentation-analysis/global-regional-books.html Where the Land is Greener]
 {{format}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:04, 27 June 2016
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−	<br/><br/><br/><br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages.{{format}}	+	<br/><br/><br/><br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages.
		+	For more details go through page number 201 of the referral link.
		+	<br/><br/><br/>
		+	==Reference==
		+	[https://www.wocat.net/en/knowledge-base/documentation-analysis/global-regional-books.html Where the Land is Greener]
		+	{{format}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:52, 27 June 2016
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−	~~<~~br/~~><~~br/~~><~~br/~~>~~<br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages.{{format}}	+	<br/><br/><br/><br/>This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agroforestry system: (1) Soviet approach- the previous state run dictorial system of the soviet times and (2) Farmer's initiative: the current bottom-up approach.<br/>Farmers from the hilly Faizabad region with its deep and highly erodible loess soils had traditionally combined the cultivation of beans and wheat with fruit trees. In the 1980s the soviet administration decided to intensify apple production in this area and to establish orchards on large scale, making use of the ideal environment. The system introduced comprised densely planted pure stand orchards, mechanically constructed terraces (where the slope required this) and an irrigation system. Establishment was conducted through a top-down/authorisation approach and all inputs for implementation and maintenance were provided by the state. Farmers worked as employees on the state farms and received cash wages.{{format}}

Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative - Revision history

Avinash Kumar at 11:40, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar at 11:38, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar at 09:06, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar at 09:06, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar at 09:04, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar at 08:52, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar at 08:52, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar at 08:51, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar at 08:30, 27 June 2016

Avinash Kumar: Created page with "==Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative== This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agr..."

Avinash Kumar: Created page with "==Transition from Centralised Regime to Local Initiative==
This case study compares two approaches which both contributed to the development of today's orchard-based agr..."